Navier Stokes with very small time steps

Hello,

I am trying to solve incompressible transient Navier Stokes equation using very small time steps. I have tried the examples given in the documentation including the projection and NS Uzawa Cahouet Chabart solvers. However if I make the time step smaller than the ones given in those examples solution becomes either unstable or spurious errors emerge. I don’t have much experience with NS. Any help and guidance regarding which type of formulation will be suitable for problems with small time steps will be appreciated. Thanks.

The non linear term in exemple FreeFem-sources/examples/tutorial/NSUzawaCahouetChabart.edp at develop · FreeFem/FreeFem-sources · GitHub

the non linear term use the characteristic method, and long time ago S. Piperno show that the method do not converge if the time step go to 0.

So I think you see this.